The ITPS performs several
timing routines and takes actions as follows:
1) Ignition=OFF. Nothing
happens.
2) Ignition=ON. ITPS
waits for 3-4 seconds then turns on the main 12V rail. This provides enough
time for battery levels to reach a stable output. After another 1 second
the MCU sends an "ON" signal to the motherboard via the 2 wires
connected to the motherboard's ON/OFF pins. The motherboard will turn
ON and your system should start booting.
3) Ignition=ON during
driving: Nothing happens. Your computer will remain ON.
4) Ignition=OFF. IPTS
waits for about 5 seconds and then it turns the motherboard OFF by sending
a signal to the motherboard's ON/OFF switch. Your computer should turn
off gracefully (shutdown procedure). During this time, power will still
be available for your PC to perform shutdown.
5) Ignition=OFF after
5 seconds. Power will still be provided for another 45 seconds, long enough
for most soft shutdown processes. In the event where the shutdown process
is hanging, power will be shut down hard, turning off your computer's
main power source to prevent battery drain.
6) ITPS will go to step
1, until ignition is tuned ON again.
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The ITPS unit
is composed of several functions.
1) Reverse protection
and resetable fuse. This function provides reverse polarity protection
in case the power leads are accidentally reversed. The Polyfuse, F1 will
protect against currents greater than 8A.
2) MCU. The 8 bit Microchip
controller is at the heart of ITPS. The MCU controls timing and sends
signals to the power switch MOSFET and controls the motherboard ON/OFF
switch based on status of ignition key.
3) Power MOSFET switch
circuit. Q2, the power MOSFET, controlled by the MCU, provides ON/OFF
switching to the main power line. When used alone, this MOSFET can switch
currents in excess of 20A.
4) LM-1084 LDO regulator.
The LM-1084 is a low dropout voltage IC that provides further regulation
for the ATX DC-DC converters or any other device in need of regulation.
In case 12V regulation is not needed, the LM-1084 can be bypassed by applying
a solder bump as described in fig 1.1.
5) PS-ON. The PS-ON
circuit triggers the motherboard ON/OFF switch for 'soft' start/stop sequences.
PSON is activated 5 seconds after the Ignition circuit is turned on and
10 seconds after the ignition turned OFF.
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